ZnO TFT Circuits

I demonstrated several ZnO TFT circuits for the first time. Several circuit blocks are important in a hybrid system architecture, notably oscillators, scanning circuits, low-noise amplifiers, and rectifiers. I worked on the circuits below; amplifiers and rectifiers (based on ZnO diodes) have also been demonstrated by junior students I taught.

 
 
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Cross-coupled LC oscillator: resonant circuit allows high frequency oscillations > TFT fT; TFT parasitic capacitances resonate with LAE-enabled high-Q inductors so long as the condition for positive feedback is met. Max oscillation frequency = 35MHz.

 
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Colpitts LC oscillator: a different resonant topology that can overcome some of the challenges of the cross-coupled oscillator because (1) the Miller effect seen in the cross-coupled topology is eliminated; and (2) only one stage consuming bias current is required. However, in implementation, an advantage over the CC topology was not observed because of the more stringent oscillation condition.

 
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Scanning circuit: scanning circuits allow access to a large number of sensors in a LAE system while reducing the number of interconnects between the LAE domain the CMOS IC.